Selasa, 04 Juni 2013

Daendels Road


Soars

Soars (North Shore Line) is a term used to refer to the national road along the 1,316 km between Merak to Banyuwangi along the northern coast of Java Island, especially between Jakarta and Surabaya. The line was the first time most of the building was made by Daendels Post Road (De Grote Postweg) from Anyer to Panarukan in the 1808's. Post Road development goal is to maintain the island of Java from British invasion. In the era of the Napoleonic wars, the Netherlands was conquered by the French, and in a state of war with England.
Soars across 5 provinces: Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. There westernmost tip Merak, which connect with Bakauheni port on the island of Sumatra, the southern most tip of the Trans Sumatra. There easternmost tip Ketapang port that connects to the port on the island of Bali Gilimanuk. North coast road is the road which connects the western and eastern part of Java Island.
Soars across a number of major cities and are in Java, besides Jakarta, among others Cilegon, Tangerang, Bekasi, Cirebon, Tegal, Pekalongan, Semarang, Apex, Tuban, Surabaya, Pasuruan, Probolinggo and Banyuwangi. In addition to arterial roads, there is a toll road on the northern coast, namely:

* Jakarta-Merak toll road (Bantam)
* Jakarta-Cikampek toll road (Karachi)
* Toll road palimanan-Kanci (Cirebon)
* The toll road in Semarang
* Surabaya-Gresik toll road
* Jalan Surabaya toll-Gempol (Pasuruan)

This track has a very high significance and became the main artery road transport, as each day passed 20000-70000 vehicles. Soars main concern when Lebaran, where most passengers overflow from west to east. Flow artifacts in the most congested roads Cikampek-Jakarta-Cirebon-Semarang-Tegal. In Cikampek, there are branching headed to London (and cities in the southern part of West Java). In Tegal, Purwokerto there are branching toward (and the cities in the southern part of Central Java). In Semarang, there are branching eastward (Surabaya-Banyuwangi) and head south (Solo-Madiun).


Post Road by Daendels
Post Road (De Grote Postweg) is a road that stretches from Anyer to Panarukan whose length is approximately 1000 miles. Built during the reign of the Dutch Governor General Herman Willem Daendels (1762-1818). With the iron hand was completed in just one year alone (1808). British sources reported all the victims who died in the construction of highways Pos 12,000. It is noted, is believed to be more than the number of victims. There was never an official commission that investigated.
Daendels, marshal who was appointed Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies by Napoleon (then in command of the Netherlands), aims to anticipate the British naval attack, which at that time had blockaded the island of Java. In 1808, Daendels arrived in Anyer, after a long journey through Cadiz in southern Spain, the Canary Islands, using American-flagged ships from New York.

When just set foot on the island of Java, Daendels dreamed to build transportation lines throughout the island of Java in order to defend Java from British attack. Daendels wishful thinking to build a road that runs between Anyer Beach to Panarukan realization by requiring each local native rulers to mobilize the people, with the target of making the road many miles. That failed, including workers, were killed. Their heads hung on the tops of the trees on either side of the street.
Post Road connects the following cities: Anyer-Serang-Tangerang-Jakarta-Bogor-Sukabumi-Cianjur-Bandung-Cirebon-Sumedang-Bradford-Tegal-Pekalongan-Pemalang-Kendal-Semarang-Demak-Holy-Apex-Tuban-Gresik - Sidoarjo-Surabaya-Pasuruan-Probolinggo-Panarukan.

Most lines Post Road (De Grote Postweg) built by Daendels was part of the village which was pioneered and pursued troops while attacking Batavia Sultan Agung in 1628 and 1630.
Until the construction of roads in the city Sumedang have to go through a very heavily penetrated regions, in areas Ciherang Sumedang, which is now known as Prince Rocks. Here the workers are forced to cut mountains with simple tools, such as axes, and others. With such a weight field for the first time there figures the number of casualties reached 5000 people. Sumedang local authorities at the time Prince Kusumadinata IX (1791-1828) who is more popularly known as Prince Kornel protest over kesemena-menaan Daendels in the road construction with the handshake reply Daendels with his left hand.

When the construction of the road up in Semarang, Semarang Daendels tried to connect with Demak. Back to the difficult terrain ahead. Not just because the land is covered by coastal marshes, as well as part of it is the inland sea or shallow bays. The dredging work to swamp the main thing. Although the numbers of victims in this area has never been reported, predictable how many workers forced the exhausted and starving victims of malaria.
The same time as the construction of highways, Daendels also set up a postal and telegraph services, so these roads as well dikenalah Post Road (De Groote Postweg). Used since 1809, its intention roads built for military purposes, eventually developed into a very important transportation infrastructure in Java.
This road has been a silent witness to the various traffic of commodities transported through it since the colonial period to the present. Now, at the age of 200 years, Post Road has been cast as one of the main vein perekonominan Indonesia, particularly in Java
Every 30-40km distance Postal Substation there to replace the horse that brought train-Pos. Gradually the village formed around the substation ZIP or city. First place is actually just a stagecoach stables. Postal delivery so keep going up at the destination. Now if the note the distance between each city along the northern coast around 30-40km.


Daendels road on the northern coast of Java Island

Herman Willem Daendels was a Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies 36th. He ruled between 1808-1811. At that time the Netherlands were occupied by the French. At his tenure he built the highway in 1808 from Anyer to Panarukan. Most of this road is now soars (North Beach) which stretches along the north coast of Java. This road construction is a monumental project, but paid for with many violations of human rights because it is done by force without proper reward.

The benefits derived from this path is a path of military defense. Also in terms of the economy to support cultivation (cultuur stelsel) coffee product results from the more inland Priangan transported to the port of Cirebon and Indramayu whereas before it did not happen and product rot in warehouses coffee Sumedang, Limbangan, Cisarua, and Sukabumi. In addition, the presence of this road trip Surabaya-Batavia land previously taken 40 days could be shortened to 7 days. This is very useful for sending a letter by Daendels then managed within the postal service.

CATFISH IN BEKASI


STATUE HISTORY CITY CATFISH IN BEKASI

Many cities that have characteristic sculptures of various shapes, some form of monument, living organisms, or the art of carving. like other cities, for example jogja, with a typical monument jogjanya, Surabaya with crocodile statue and hiu'nya and others. In addition to the historical significance or implied.
Previously, Bekasi has iconic statue that was known at that time that catfish statue that is located at the intersection of Moon-Moon. Catfish fish-shaped sculpture with harp pieces, but better known as the Statue of catfish. This icon ingetan strong in society because of its strategic location. Even if there are people first asks, location, people typically responsible if the location Bekasi Station, Hospital, Police Station, or Mosque of the following; "station on the right statue Lele, Bekasi District Hospital on the left Statue Lele", so if someone makes what SIM registration at the police station, or want to pray his big mosque Bekasi. In addition to be a benchmark for the meet, Statue catfish guides already become a favorite because it was in the middle of the street and a pretty big statue.
Catfish statue was built in 1955, survived for 7 years and abdicated in 2002.
Sculpture built by the power of the Regent Moch. Djamhari when it is not deemed appropriate at the will of society in shaping an icon. Regents felt catfish and lute pieces suitable for two crops that thrived in the city jakarta, therefore deserve to be an icon. While people feel less catfish and lute pieces deserve to be icon, catfish is a voracious fish eaters of all, the price was so cheap, are harps fruit though almost every garden in Bekasi there but the price is cheap too. So it is not fitting that a statue of the city used.
Several times to protest catapult up to the regent of Bekasi Mayor penetrated then Nonon Sonthani father, but due to lengthy bureaucratic process, finally when the rally after April 24, 2002 in Bekasi Sports Stadium, Sri Jaya village head, district Tambun, Mr. Damin Sada with some people who are members of the Association Bekasi Putera Puteri Patriot Bekasi (Hipprasi) or Community Kinship Bekasi Agency (BKM) Baghasasi, came to the statue of catfish continues to burn.
Catfish statue along with his lute pieces that leaves memories ..
....
Despite being grilled catfish and harp fuel burn even swallowed period, catfish statue became a memory and a story for children Bekasi.
Next, the iconic statue of the city jakarta search continues. There are proposing fish and fruit Rambutan Cork, was proposed dolls and ornamental fish, and other on.In fact there sayembaranya year 2010.

Although now been replaced with a statue of catfish large clock and a large buffer specifically for advertising space, sculptures and pieces of catfish harp made history in the city of Bekasi

sumber : http://artinnotek.wordpress.com/2012/03/26/patung-lele/

JAKARTA


JAKARTA CITY NAME HISTORY

Age Jakarta almost 5 centuries. From a small port at the mouth of the Ciliwung River, Jakarta has now developed into a metropolis. No more swamp. As far as the eye could see, just a skyscraper buildings.
But you know what? Jakarta is now at the age of 484 years has been renamed 13 times. Jakarta Provincial Government data mentioned, the forerunner of Jakarta is a city called Kalapa. Report of European writers in the 16th century said, Kalapa when it became the main port named Sunda Hindu kingdom whose capital Padjadjaran.
But on June 22, 1527, which later became the ruler Fatahillah changed the name to Jayakarta Sunda Kalapa. According to the Decree No. While the State House of Representatives. 6/D/K/1956, then proclaimed that date as the anniversary of the city.
Here are the names that had become the name for Jakarta:
1. In the 14th century as a port named Sunda Kelapa Kingdom of Padjadjaran
2. Dated June 22, 1527 by Fatahilah, was renamed Jayakarta
3. Dated March 4, 1621 by the Dutch government for the first time form a city called Batavia Stad
4. Dated 1 April 1905 changed its name to 'Gemeente Batavia'
5. Dated January 8, 1935 changed its name to Batavia Stad Gemeente
6. Dated August 8, 1942 by Japanese renamed Jakarta Betsu Shi Stores
7. In September 1945 the government of Jakarta City was named the National Government of Jakarta
8. Dated February 20, 1950 during the Pre Federal Government changed its name to Batavia Stad Gemeente
9. Dated March 24, 1950 was changed to Jakarta City Praj'a
10. Dated January 18, 1958 in Jakarta standing as an autonomous region called Djakarta Raya Township
11. 1961 with the PP. 2 in connection with Act No. 1961. 2 PNPS 1961 formed government of Jakarta Raya.
12. Dated August 31, 1964 by Act no. 10 1964 declared Raya Jakarta Special Capital Region remained as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia as Jakarta.
13. Tahun1999, through Act No. 34 of 1999 on Government Special Province of the Republic of Indonesia in Jakarta, the name changed to the local government of DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, with its autonomy remain at the provincial level and not on the area of ​​the city. Besides Jakarta area is divided into 6, the 5 municipalities and the county administrative Thousand Islands.


sumber : http://rengkodriders.wordpress.com/2012/04/11/sejarah-13-kali-perubahan-nama-kota-jakarta/

JAKARTA


JAKARTA CITY NAME HISTORY

Age Jakarta almost 5 centuries. From a small port at the mouth of the Ciliwung River, Jakarta has now developed into a metropolis. No more swamp. As far as the eye could see, just a skyscraper buildings.
But you know what? Jakarta is now at the age of 484 years has been renamed 13 times. Jakarta Provincial Government data mentioned, the forerunner of Jakarta is a city called Kalapa. Report of European writers in the 16th century said, Kalapa when it became the main port named Sunda Hindu kingdom whose capital Padjadjaran.
But on June 22, 1527, which later became the ruler Fatahillah changed the name to Jayakarta Sunda Kalapa. According to the Decree No. While the State House of Representatives. 6/D/K/1956, then proclaimed that date as the anniversary of the city.
Here are the names that had become the name for Jakarta:
1. In the 14th century as a port named Sunda Kelapa Kingdom of Padjadjaran
2. Dated June 22, 1527 by Fatahilah, was renamed Jayakarta
3. Dated March 4, 1621 by the Dutch government for the first time form a city called Batavia Stad
4. Dated 1 April 1905 changed its name to 'Gemeente Batavia'
5. Dated January 8, 1935 changed its name to Batavia Stad Gemeente
6. Dated August 8, 1942 by Japanese renamed Jakarta Betsu Shi Stores
7. In September 1945 the government of Jakarta City was named the National Government of Jakarta
8. Dated February 20, 1950 during the Pre Federal Government changed its name to Batavia Stad Gemeente
9. Dated March 24, 1950 was changed to Jakarta City Praj'a
10. Dated January 18, 1958 in Jakarta standing as an autonomous region called Djakarta Raya Township
11. 1961 with the PP. 2 in connection with Act No. 1961. 2 PNPS 1961 formed government of Jakarta Raya.
12. Dated August 31, 1964 by Act no. 10 1964 declared Raya Jakarta Special Capital Region remained as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia as Jakarta.
13. Tahun1999, through Act No. 34 of 1999 on Government Special Province of the Republic of Indonesia in Jakarta, the name changed to the local government of DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, with its autonomy remain at the provincial level and not on the area of ​​the city. Besides Jakarta area is divided into 6, the 5 municipalities and the county administrative Thousand Islands.


sumber : http://rengkodriders.wordpress.com/2012/04/11/sejarah-13-kali-perubahan-nama-kota-jakarta/